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The Indian Struggle
''The Indian Struggle, 1920–1942'' is a two-part book by the Indian nationalist leader Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose that covers the 1920–1942 history of the Indian independence movement to end British imperial rule over India. Banned in India by the British colonial government, ''The Indian Struggle'' was published in the country only in 1948 after India became independent. The book analyses a period of the Indian freedom struggle from the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements of the early 1920s to the Quit India and Azad Hind movements of the early 1940s.
== Two parts ==
The first part of ''The Indian Struggle'' covering the years 1920–1934 was published in London in 1935 by Lawrence and Wishart.〔 Bose had been in exile in Europe following his arrest and detention by the colonial government for his association with the revolutionary group, the Bengal Volunteers and his suspected role in several acts of violence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/74637/Subhas-Chandra-Bose )〕 In Vienna, where he wrote the book, Bose had to largely rely on memory as he did not have access to documentary material.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.missionnetaji.org/article/the-indian-struggle )〕 When Bose arrived in Karachi in December 1934 in defiance of the colonial government's ban on his entry into India, he was arrested and the original manuscript of the book seized. Published in London the following year, the book was well received by the British press and critics. The British were quick to ban it in India and Samuel Hoare, the Secretary of State for India, justified this action to the House of Commons on the grounds that it encouraged terrorism and direct action among the masses.〔
The second part dealing with 1935–1942 was written by Bose during the Second World War. A planned German edition of the book never came to fruition during Bose's stay in Europe during 1941–'43 while an Italian edition came out in 1942. He was assisted in writing the book by Emilie Schenkl whom he went on to marry and who bore him a daughter.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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